Investor Charter-Stock Brokers

1. Vision

To follow highest standards of ethics and compliance while facilitating the trading by clients in securities in a fair and transparent manner, so as to contribute in creation of wealth for investors.

2. Mission

3. Services Provided to Investors

4. Rights of Investors

5. Various activities of Stock Brokers with timelines

S.No.ActivitiesExpected Timelines
1.KYC entered into KRA System and CKYCR10 days of account opening
2.Client OnboardingImmediate, but not later than one week
3.Order executionImmediate on receipt of order, but not later than the same day
4.Allocation of Unique Client CodeBefore trading
5.Copy of duly completed Client Registration Documents to clients7 days from the date of upload of Unique Client Code to the Exchange by the trading member
6.Issuance of contract notes24 hours of execution of trades
7.Collection of upfront margin from clientBefore initiation of trade
8.Issuance of intimations regarding other margin due paymentsAt the end of the T day
9.Settlement of client funds30 days / 90 days for running account settlement (RAS) as per the preference of client. If consent not given for RAS – within 24 hours of pay-out
10.‘Statement of Accounts’ for Funds, Securities and CommoditiesWeekly basis (Within four trading days of following week)
11.Issuance of retention statement of funds/commodities5 days from the date of settlement
12.Issuance of Annual Global Statement30 days from the end of the financial year
13.Investor grievances redressal30 days from the receipt of the complaint

6. DOs and DON'Ts for Investors

DOsDON'Ts
1. Read all documents and conditions being agreed before signing the account opening form.1. Do not deal with unregistered stock broker.
2. Receive a copy of KYC, copy of account opening documents and Unique Client Code.2. Do not forget to strike off blanks in your account opening and KYC.
3. Read the product / operational framework / timelines related to various Trading and Clearing & Settlement processes.3. Do not submit an incomplete account opening and KYC form.
4. Receive all information about brokerage, fees and other charges levied.4. Do not forget to inform any change in information linked to trading account and obtain confirmation of updation in the system.
5. Register your mobile number and email ID in your trading, demat and bank accounts to get regular alerts on your transactions.5. Do not transfer funds, for the purposes of trading to anyone other than a stock broker. No payment should be made in name of employee of stock broker.
6. If executed, receive a copy of Power of Attorney. However, Power of Attorney is not a mandatory requirement as per SEBI / Stock Exchanges. Before granting Power of Attorney, carefully examine the scope and implications of powers being granted.6. Do not ignore any emails / SMSs received with regards to trades done, from the Stock Exchange and raise a concern, if discrepancy is observed.
7. Receive contract notes for trades executed, showing transaction price, brokerage, GST and STT etc. as applicable, separately, within 24 hours of execution of trades.7. Do not opt for digital contracts, if not familiar with computers.
8. Receive funds and securities / commodities on time within 24 hours from pay-out.8. Do not share trading password.
9. Verify details of trades, contract notes and statement of account and approach relevant authority for any discrepancies. Verify trade details on the Exchange websites from the trade verification facility provided by the Exchanges.9. Do not fall prey to fixed / guaranteed returns schemes.
10. Receive statement of accounts periodically. If opted for running account settlement, account has to be settled by the stock broker as per the option given by the client (30 or 90 days).10. Do not fall prey to fraudsters sending emails and SMSs luring to trade in stocks / securities promising huge profits.
11. In case of any grievances, approach stock broker or Stock Exchange or SEBI for getting the same resolved within prescribed timelines.11. Do not follow herd mentality for investments. Seek expert and professional advice for your investments.
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7. Grievance Redressal Mechanism

Sr. No.The Process of investor grievance redressalDetails
1.Investor Complaint/GrievancesInvestor can lodge complaint/grievance against stock broker in the following ways:

Mode of filing the complaint with stock broker

Investor can approach the Stock Broker at the designated Investor Grievance e-mail ID of the stock broker. The Stock Broker will strive to redress the grievance immediately, but not later than 21 days of the receipt of the grievance

Mode of filing the complaint with stock exchanges

i.     SCORES 2.0 (a web based centralized grievance redressal system of SEBI) (https://scores.sebi.gov.in)
ii.    Two level review for complaint/grievance against stock broker:
      a.   First review done by Designated body/Exchange
      b.   Second review done by SEBI
iii.   Emails to designated email IDs of Exchange
2.Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) platform for online Conciliation and ArbitrationIf the Investor is not satisfied with the resolution provided by the Market Participants, then the Investor has the option to file the complaint/grievance on SMARTODR platform for its resolution through by online conciliation or arbitration. https://smartodr.in/register
3.Steps to be followed in ODR for Review, Conciliation and Arbitration
  • Investor to approach Market Participant for redressal of complaint
  • If investor is not satisfied with response of Market Participant, he/she has either of the following 2 options:
    • May escalate the complaint on SEBI SCORES portal.
    • May also file a complaint on SMARTODR portal for its resolution through online conciliation and arbitration.
  • Upon receipt of complaint on SMARTODR portal, the relevant MII will review the matter and endeavour to resolve the matter between the Market Participant and investor within 21 days.
  • If the matter could not be amicably resolved, then the Investor may request the MII to refer the matter case for conciliation.
  • During the conciliation process, the conciliator will endeavour for amicable settlement of the dispute within 21 days, which may be extended with 10 days by the conciliator.
  • If the conciliation is unsuccessful, then the investor may request to refer the matter for arbitration.
  • The arbitration process to be concluded by arbitrator(s) within 30 days, which is extendable by 30 days.

For the multi-level complaint resolution mechanism available at the Depositories https://bullsmart.in/investor-grievance-escalation-matrix

Level 1 - Approach the Stock Broker at the designated Investor Grievance e-mail ID of the stock broker. The Stock Broker will strive to redress the grievance immediately, but not later than 30 days of the receipt of the grievance.

Level 2 - Approach the Stock Exchange using the grievance mechanism mentioned at the website of the respective exchange.

Complaints Resolution Process at Stock Exchange explained graphically:(Note: Graphical representation not reproducible in text; refer to original PDF for flowchart depicting complaint lodging, sharing with broker, amicable resolution, GRC, Arbitration, Appellate Arbitration, and Court suit.)

Level 3 - The complaint not redressed at Stock Broker / Stock Exchange level, may be lodged with SEBI on SCORES (a web based centralized grievance redressal system of SEBI) @

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Timelines for complaint resolution process at Stock Exchanges against stock brokers

Sl. No.Type of ActivityTimelines for activity
1.Receipt of ComplaintDay of complaint (C Day).
2.Additional information sought from the investor, if any, and provisionally forwarded to stock broker.C + 7 Working days.
3.Registration of the complaint and forwarding to the stock broker.C+8 Working Days i.e. T day.
4.Amicable Resolution.T+15 Working Days.
5.Refer to Grievance Redressal Committee (GRC), in case of no amicable resolution.T+16 Working Days.
6.Complete resolution process post GRC.T + 30 Working Days.
7.In case where the GRC Member requires additional information, GRC order shall be completed within.T + 45 Working Days.
8.Implementation of GRC Order.On receipt of GRC Order, if the order is in favour of the investor, debit the funds of the stock broker. Order for debit is issued immediately or as per the directions given in GRC order.
9.In case the stock broker is aggrieved by the GRC order, will provide intention to avail arbitrationWithin 7 days from receipt of order
10.If intention from stock broker is received and the GRC order amount is upto Rs.20 lakhsInvestor is eligible for interim relief from Investor Protection Fund (IPF). The interim relief will be 50% of the GRC order amount or Rs.2 lakhs whichever is less. The same shall be provided after obtaining an Undertaking from the investor.
11.Stock Broker shall file for arbitrationWithin 6 months from the date of GRC recommendation
12.In case the stock broker does not file for arbitration within 6 monthsThe GRC order amount shall be released to the investor after adjusting the amount released as interim relief, if any.

8. Handling ofInvestor's claims / complaints in case of default of a Trading Member / Clearing Member (TM/CM)

Default of TM/CM Following steps are carried out by Stock Exchange for benefit of investor, in case stock broker defaults:

Following information is available on Stock Exchange website for information of investors:

Investor Charter - Depository Participant

1. Vision

Towards making Indian Securities Market - Transparent, Efficient, & Investor friendly by providing safe, reliable, transparent and trusted record keeping platform for investors to hold and transfer securities in dematerialized form.

2. Mission

VisionCore Objectives

3. Details of business transacted by the Depository and Depository Participant (DP)

A Depository is an organization which holds securities of investors in electronic form. Depositories provide services to various market participants - Exchanges, Clearing Corporations, Depository Participants (DPs), Issuers and Investors in both primary as well as secondary markets. The depository carries out its activities through its agents which are known as Depository Participants (DP). Details available on https://www.cdslindia.com/eservices/DP/DPList

4. Description of services provided by the Depository through Depository Participants (DP) to investors

(4.1) Basic Services

Sr. No.Brief about the Activity / ServiceExpected Timelines for processing by the DP after receipt of proper documents
1.Dematerialization of securities7 days
2.Rematerialization of securities7 days
3.Mutual Fund Conversion / Destatementization5 days
4.Re-conversion / Restatementisation of Mutual fund units7 days
5.Transmission of securities7 days
6.Registering pledge request15 days
7.Closure of demat account30 days
8.Settlement InstructionFor T+1 day settlements, Participants shall accept instructions from the Clients, in physical form up to 4 p.m. (in case of electronic instructions up to 6.00 p.m.) on T day for pay-in of securities.

For T+0 day settlements, Participants shall accept EPI instructions from the clients, till 11:00 AM on T day.

Note: 'T' refers 'Trade Day'

(4.2) Depositories provide special services like pledge, hypothecation, internet-based services etc. in addition to their core services and these include

Sr. No.Type of Activity / ServiceBrief about the Activity / Service
1.Value Added ServicesDepositories also provide value added services such as
  • Distribution of cash and non-cash corporate benefits (Bonus, Rights, IPOs etc.), stock lending, demat of NSC / KVP, demat of warehouse receipts etc.
2.Consolidated Account statement (CAS)CAS is issued 10 days from the end of the month (if there were transactions in the previous month) or half yearly (if no transactions).
3.Digitalization services provided by the depositoriesDepositories offer below technology solutions and e-facilities to their demat account holders through DPs:

5. Details of Grievance Redressal Mechanism

Sr. No.5.1. The Process of investor grievance redressalDetails
1.Investor Complaint/GrievancesInvestor can lodge complaint/ grievance against the Depository/DP in the following ways:

a. Electronic mode –
(i) SCORES 2.0 (a web based centralized grievance redressal system of SEBI)
Website Link
Two Level Review for complaint/grievance against DP:
- First review done by Designated Body
- Second review done by SEBI
(ii) Respective Depository’s web portal dedicated for the filing of complaint
https://www.cdslindia.com/Footer/grievances.aspx
(iii) Emails to designated email IDs of Depository [email protected]

b. Offline mode - For tracking of your grievance, we request you to submit the same online through the portal.

The complaints/ grievances lodged directly with the Depository shall be resolved within 21 days.
2.Online Dispute Resolution (ODR) platform for online Conciliation and ArbitrationIf the Investor is not satisfied with the resolution provided by DP or other Market Participants, then the Investor has the option to file the complaint/grievance on SMARTODR platform for its resolution through by online conciliation or arbitration.
https://smartodr.in/register
3.Steps to be followed in ODR for Review, Conciliation and Arbitration
  • Investor to approach Market Participant for redressal of complaint
  • If investor is not satisfied with response of Market Participant, he/she can escalate the complaint on SEBI SCORES portal.
  • Alternatively, the investor may also file a complaint on SMARTODR portal for its resolution through online conciliation and arbitration.
  • Upon receipt of complaint on SMARTODR portal, the relevant MII will review the matter and endeavour to resolve the matter between the Market Participant and investor within 21 days.
  • If the matter could not be amicably resolved, then the Investor may request the MII to refer the matter case for conciliation.
  • During the conciliation process, the conciliator will endeavour for amicable settlement of the dispute within 21 days, which may be extended with 10 days by the conciliator.
  • If the conciliation is unsuccessful, then the investor may request to refer the matter for arbitration.
  • The arbitration process to be concluded by arbitrator(s) within 30 days, which is extendable by 30 days.

5.2. For the multi-level complaint resolution mechanism available at the Depositories https://bullsmart.in/investor-grievance-escalation-matrix

6. Guidance pertaining to special circumstances related to market activities: Termination of the Depository Participant

Sr. No.Type of special circumstancesTimelines for the Activity/ Service
1.Depositories to terminate the participation in case a participant no longer meets the eligibility criteria and/or any other grounds as mentioned in the bye laws like suspension of trading member by the Stock Exchanges.Client will have a right to transfer all its securities to any other Participant of its choice without any charges for the transfer within 30 days from the date of intimation by way of letter/email.
2.Participant surrenders the participation by its own wish.
7. Dos and Don'ts for Investors
8. Rights of Investors
9. Responsibilities of Investors
10. Code of Conduct for Depositories (Part D of Third Schedule of SEBI (D & P) regulations, 2018)
11. Code of Conduct for Participants (Part A of Third Schedule of SEBI (D & P) regulations, 2018)

Information contained in links to the investor charter

This section of the document contains the contents in main Charter mapped with the same superscript.

Para 4 (2) of Investor Charter

Point 1: Value Added Services

Basic Services Demat Account (BSDA)

The facility of BSDA with limited services for eligible individuals was introduced with the objective of achieving wider financial inclusion and to encourage holding of demat accounts. No Annual Maintenance Charges (AMC) shall be levied, if the value of securities holding is up to Rs. 50,000. For value of holdings between Rs 50,001- 2,00,000, AMC not exceeding Rs 100 is chargeable. In case of debt securities, there are no AMC charges for holding value up to Rs 1,00,000 and a maximum of Rs 100 as AMC is chargeable for value of holdings between Rs 1,00,001 and Rs 2,00,000.

Transposition cum dematerialization

In case of transposition-cum- dematerialisation, client can get securities dematerialised in the same account if the names appearing on the certificates match with the names in which the account has been opened but are in a different order. The same may be done by submitting the security certificates along with the Transposition Form and Demat Request Form.

Linkages with Clearing System

For actual delivery of securities to the clearing system from the selling brokers and delivery of securities from the clearing system to the buying broker.

Point 3: Digitization of services provided by the depositories

E-account opening

Account opening through digital mode, popularly known as "On-line Account opening" where in investor intending to open demat account can visit DP website, fill in the required information, submit the required documents, conduct video IPV and demat account gets opened without visiting DP's office.

Online instructions for execution

Internet-enabled services like Speed-e (NSDL) & Easiest (CDSL) empower a demat account holder in managing his/her securities me- in an efficient and convenient manner and submit instructions online without the need to use paper. These facilities allow Beneficial Owner (BO) to submit transfer instructions and pledge instructions through margin pledge from the demat account. The instruction facilities are also available on mobile applications through android, windows and IOS platforms.

e-DIS / Demat Gateway

Investors can give instructions for transfer of securities through e-DIS apart from physical DIS. Here, for on- market transfer of securities, investors need to provide settlement number along with the ISIN and quantity of securities being authorized for transfer. Client shall be required to authorize each e-DIS valid for a single settlement number/ settlement date, by way of OTP and PIN/ password, both generated at Depositories end. Necessary risk containment measures are being adapted by Depositories in this regard.

e-CAS facility

Consolidated Account Statements are available online and could also be accessed through mobile app to facilitate the investors to view their holdings in demat form.

Miscellaneous services

Transaction alerts through SMS, e-locker facilities, chatbots for instantaneously responding to investor queries etc have also been developed.

Para 5 (1) of Investor Charter

Point 2(Investor Grievance Redressal Committee of Depository)

If no amicable resolution is arrived, then the Investor has the option to refer the compliant/ grievance to the Grievance Redressal Committee (GRC) of the Depository. Upon receipt of reference, the GRC will endeavour to resolve the complaint/ grievance by hearing the parties and examining the necessary information and documents.

Point 3(Arbitration proceedings)

The Investor may also avail the arbitration mechanism set out in Byelaws and Business Rules/ Operating Instructions of the Depository in relation to any grievance, or dispute relating to depository services. The arbitration reference shall be concluded by way of issue of an arbitral award within 4 months from the date of appointment of arbitrator(s).

Para 5 (2) of Investor Charter

Complaint Resolution process at Depositories

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Para 7 of Investor Charter

Dos and for Investor

Sl No.Guidance
1Always deal with a SEBI registered Depository Participant for opening a demat account.
2Read all the documents carefully before signing them.
3Before granting Power of attorney to operate your demat account to an intermediary like Stock Broker, Portfolio Management Services (PMS) etc., carefully examine the scope and implications of powers being granted.
4Always make payments to registered intermediary using banking channels. No payment should be made in name of employee of intermediary.
5
  • Accept the Delivery Instruction Slip (DIS) book from your DP only (pre-printed with a serial number along with your Client ID) and keep it in safe custody and do not sign or issue blank or partially filled DIS slips.
  • Always mention the details like ISIN, number of securities accurately. In case of any queries, please contact your DP or broker and it should be signed by all demat accountholders.
  • Strike out any blank space on the slip and Cancellations or corrections on the DIS should be initialed or signed by all the accountholder(s).
  • Do not leave your instruction slip book with anyone else.
  • Do not sign blank DIS as it is equivalent to a bearer cheque.
6Inform any change in your Personal Information (for example address or Bank Account details, email ID, Mobile number) linked to your demat account in the prescribed format and obtain confirmation of updation in system
7Mention your Mobile Number and email ID in account opening form to receive SMS alerts and regular updates directly from depository.
8Always ensure that the mobile number and email ID linked to your demat account are the same as provided at the time of account opening/updation.
9Do not share password of your online trading and demat account with anyone.
10Do not share One Time Password (OTP) received from banks, brokers, etc. These are meant to be used by you only.
11Do not share login credentials of e-facilities provided by the depositories such as e-DIS/demat gateway, SPEED-e/easiest etc. with anyone else.
12Demat is mandatory for any transfer of securities of Listed public limited companies with few exceptions.
13If you have any grievance in respect of your demat account, please write to designated email IDs of depositories or you may lodge the same with SEBI online at https://scores.sebi.gov.in/scores/Welcome.html
14Keep a record of documents signed, DIS issued and account statements received.
15As Investors you are required to verify the transaction statement carefully for all debits and credits in your account. In case of any unauthorized debit or credit, inform the DP or your respective Depository.
16Appoint a nominee to facilitate your heirs in obtaining the securities in your demat account, on completion of the necessary procedures.
17Register for Depository's internet based facility or download mobile app of the depository to monitor your holdings.
18Ensure that, both, your holding and transaction statements are received periodically as instructed to your DP. You are entitled to receive a transaction statement every month if you have any transactions.
19Do not follow herd mentality for investments. Seek expert and professional advice for your investments
20Beware of assured/fixed returns.

Para 8 of Investor Charter

Rights of investors

Para 9 of Investor Charter

Responsibilities of Investors

Para 10 of Investor Charter

Code of Conduct for Depositories

A Depository shall:

Sr. No.Code of Conduct for Depositories (Part D of Third Schedule of SEBI (D & P) Regulations, 2018)
(a)Always abide by the provisions of the Act, Depositories Act, 1996, any Rules or Regulations framed thereunder, circulars, guidelines and any other directions issued by the Board from time to time.
(b)Adopt appropriate due diligence measures.
(c)Take effective measures to ensure implementation of proper risk management framework and good governance practices.
(d)Take appropriate measures towards investor protection and education of investors.
(e)Treat all its applicants/members in a fair and transparent manner.
(f)Promptly inform the Board of violations of the provisions of the Act, the Depositories Act, 1996, rules, regulations, circulars, guidelines or any other directions by any of its issuer or issuer’s agent.
(g)Take a proactive and responsible attitude towards safeguarding the interests of investors, integrity of depository’s systems and the securities market.
(h)Endeavour for introduction of best business practices amongst itself and its members.
(i)Act in utmost good faith and shall avoid conflict of interest in the conduct of its functions.
(j)Not indulge in unfair competition, which is likely to harm the interests of any other Depository, their participants or investors or is likely to place them in a disadvantageous position while competing for or executing any assignment.
(k)Segregate roles and responsibilities of key management personnel within the depository including: a. Clearly mapping legal and regulatory duties to the concerned position b. Defining delegation of powers to each position c. Assigning regulatory, risk management and compliance aspects to business and support teams
(l)Be responsible for the acts or omissions of its employees in respect of the conduct of its business.
(m)Monitor the compliance of the rules and regulations by the participants and shall further ensure that their conduct is in a manner that will safeguard the interest of investors and the securities market.

Para 11 of Investor Charter

Code of Conduct for Participants

Sr. No.Code of Conduct for Participants (Part A of Third Schedule of SEBI (D & P) Regulations, 2018)
1.A participant shall make all efforts to protect the interests of investors.
2(a).Render the best possible advice to the clients having regard to the client’s needs and the environments and his own professional skills;
2(b).Ensure that all professional dealings are effected in a prompt, effective and efficient manner;
2(c).Inquiries from investors are adequately dealt with;
2(d).Grievances of investors are redressed without any delay.
3.A participant shall maintain high standards of integrity in all its dealings with its clients and other intermediaries, in the conduct of its business.
4.A participant shall be prompt and diligent in opening of a beneficial owner account, dispatch of the dematerialisation request form, re-materialisation request form and execution of debit instruction slip and in all the other activities undertaken by him on behalf of the beneficial owners.
5.A participant shall endeavour to resolve all the complaints against it or in respect of the activities carried out by it as quickly as possible, and not later than one month of receipt.
6.A participant shall not increase charges/fees for the services rendered without proper advance notice to the beneficial owners.
7.A participant shall not indulge in any unfair competition, which is likely to harm the interests of other participants or investors or is likely to place such other participants in a disadvantageous position while competing for or executing any assignment.
8.A participant shall not make any exaggerated statement whether oral or written to the clients either about its qualifications or capability to render certain services or about its achievements in regard to services rendered to other clients.
9.A participant shall not divulge to other clients, press or any other person any information about its clients which has come to its knowledge except with the approval/authorisation of the clients or when it is required to disclose the information under the requirements of any Act, Rules or Regulations.
10.A participant shall co-operate with the Board as and when required.
11.A participant shall maintain the required level of knowledge and competency and abide by the provisions of the Act, Rules, Regulations and circulars and directions issued by the Board. The participant shall also comply with the award of the Ombudsman passed under the Securities and Exchange Board of India (Ombudsman) Regulations, 2003.
12.A participant shall not make any untrue statement or suppress any material fact in any documents, reports, papers or information furnished to the Board.
13.A participant shall not neglect or fail or refuse to submit to the Board or other agencies with which it is registered, such books, documents, correspondence, and papers or any part thereof as may be demanded/requested from time to time.
14.A participant shall ensure that the Board is promptly informed about any action, legal proceedings, etc., initiated against it in respect of material breach or non-compliance by it, of any law, Rules, regulations, directions of the Board or of any other regulatory body.
15.A participant shall maintain proper inward system for all types of mail received in all forms.
16.A participant shall follow the maker—Checker concept in all of its activities to ensure the accuracy of the data and as a mechanism to check unauthorised transaction.
17.A participant shall take adequate and necessary steps to ensure that continuity in data and record keeping is maintained and that the data or records are not lost or destroyed. It shall also ensure that for electronic records and data, up-to-date back up is always available with it.
18.A participant shall provide adequate freedom and powers to its compliance officer for the effective discharge of his duties.
19.A participant shall ensure that it has satisfactory internal control procedures in place as well as adequate financial and operational capabilities which can be reasonably expected to take care of any losses arising due to theft, fraud and other dishonest acts, professional misconduct or omissions.
20.A participant shall be responsible for the acts or omissions of its employees and agents in respect of the conduct of its business.
21.A participant shall ensure that the senior management, particularly decision makers have access to all relevant information about the business on a timely basis.
22.A participant shall ensure that good corporate policies and corporate governance are in place.